НДІПДР
Special software as a means of covert obtaining information in the interests of criminal justice

Oleksandr Babikov

ORCID - 0000-0003-4003-5198

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61417/2786-7900.2026.1.1

Keywords: personal data; government intrusion; malware; special software;backdoor; exploit; criminal proceedings; covert investigative (search) activities; privacy; operational-search activities; control; ECHR decision; European Convention.

Published: 2026-02-27

Number: Collection "Collection of the scientific journal of the scientific research institute of pre-judicial investigation problems". 2026 № 1

Section: articles